See خوب on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خوب",
"tr": "xub"
},
"expansion": "Persian خوب (xub)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خوب (xub).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xōb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xōb"
},
"expansion": "خوب (xōb)",
"name": "acm-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 48 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 4 4 0 0 0 1 0 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good; someone or something good"
],
"id": "en-خوب-acm-adj-Qait~XLl",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a following noun) good; someone or something good"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a following noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"id": "en-خوب-acm-adj-p3Irdl0V",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwápati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwápati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swép-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swép-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápati, from Proto-Indo-European *swép-e-ti, from *swep- (“to sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xob"
},
"expansion": "خوب • (xob) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "xob"
},
"expansion": "خوب • (xob) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 48 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, dream"
],
"id": "en-خوب-ps-noun-anPQCcfE",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xob/"
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xubâni",
"word": "خوبانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xubi",
"word": "خوبی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Judeo-Tat",
"lang_code": "jdt",
"word": "xub"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "xop",
"word": "خوپ"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "хo‘b"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "xoʻp"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xwb",
"word": "خوب"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xūb",
"word": "ख़ूब"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "xūb",
"word": "خُوب"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qup",
"word": "құп"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kup",
"word": "куп"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "khūp",
"word": "खूप"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ira-pro:*HhuHā́pah<id:good>",
"id": "good",
"title": "خُوب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nPersian خُوب\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HsuHápas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HhuHā́pah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"خُوب\" id=\"Persian:_good\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭥𐭡",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "xūb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*huvāpah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *huvāpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HhuHā́pah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HsuHápas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁su",
"3": "*h₃épos",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "good",
"t2": "work"
},
"expansion": "*h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nPersian خُوب\nFrom Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb), from Old Persian *huvāpah, from Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (xwp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xūb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبتَر",
"links": [
[
"خوبتَر",
"خوبتر"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "بِهْتَر",
"links": [
[
"بِهْتَر",
"بهتر"
]
],
"roman": "bihtar / behtar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبتَرین",
"links": [
[
"خوبتَرین",
"خوبترین"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "بِهْتَرین",
"links": [
[
"بِهْتَرین",
"بهترین"
]
],
"roman": "bihtarīn / behtarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "хуб",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-adj-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبم",
"roman": "xubam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبیم",
"roman": "xubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبی",
"roman": "xubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبید، خوبین (xubid, xubin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوب است، خوبه (xub ast, xube^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبند، خوبن (xuband, xuban^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "بِهْ",
"altzwnj": "-",
"c": "+",
"cls": "خُوب"
},
"expansion": "خوب • (xūb / xub) (comparative خوبتَر or بِهْتَر (bihtar / behtar), superlative خوبتَرین or بِهْتَرین (bihtarīn / behtarin), Tajik spelling хуб)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-خوب-fa-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"id": "en-خوب-fa-adj-p3Irdl0V",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nice"
],
"id": "en-خوب-fa-adj-4YYCLQkx",
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuːb/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xub̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χub]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːb"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-خوب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nik",
"word": "نیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naġz",
"word": "نغز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "beh",
"word": "به"
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "bad",
"translation": "bad",
"word": "بد"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "khub",
"sense": "very",
"word": "খুব"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "xūb",
"word": "ਖ਼ੂਬ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "xūb",
"word": "خوب"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Sylheti",
"lang_code": "syl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kúb",
"word": "ꠈꠥꠛ"
},
{
"lang": "Sylheti",
"lang_code": "syl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kúf",
"word": "ꠈꠥꠙ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ira-pro:*HhuHā́pah<id:good>",
"id": "good",
"title": "خُوب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nPersian خُوب\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HsuHápas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HhuHā́pah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"خُوب\" id=\"Persian:_good\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭥𐭡",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "xūb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*huvāpah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *huvāpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HhuHā́pah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HsuHápas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁su",
"3": "*h₃épos",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "good",
"t2": "work"
},
"expansion": "*h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nPersian خُوب\nFrom Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb), from Old Persian *huvāpah, from Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (xwp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "xub"
},
"expansion": "خوب • (xub)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xubi",
"word": "خوبی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"id": "en-خوب-fa-adv-p3Irdl0V",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nicely"
],
"id": "en-خوب-fa-adv-O92qv0Hl",
"links": [
[
"nicely",
"nicely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuːb/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xub̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χub]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːb"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-خوب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūbsūrat",
"word": "خُوبْصُورَت"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:خُوب<id:good>",
"id": "good",
"text": "+",
"title": "خُوب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nClassical Persian خُوب (xūb)bor.\nUrdu خُوب\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"artistic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ép-o-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HsuHápas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HhuHā́pah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"خُوب\" id=\"Urdu:_good\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian خُوب (xūb).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1421"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1421",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "خوب",
"ts": "xūb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi خوب (xvb /xūb/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Aran\" lang=\"ur\">خوب”, in <cite><i class=\"Aran mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nClassical Persian خُوب (xūb)bor.\nUrdu خُوب\nBorrowed from Classical Persian خُوب (xūb). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi خوب (xvb /xūb/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُوب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xūb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़ूब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "خُوب",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "خُوب • (xūb) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ूब)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 15 15 7 6 7 11 0 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 15 15 7 6 7 11 0 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 19 19 10 8 10 15 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 13 6 5 19 10 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, well, in a good manner"
],
"id": "en-خوب-ur-adj-4KKNHKK2",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-خوب-ur-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sarcastic) bad"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"sarcastic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 19 19 10 8 10 15 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 13 6 5 19 10 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasant"
],
"id": "en-خوب-ur-adj-VMC8qw5z",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 19 19 10 8 10 15 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 13 6 5 19 10 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"admirable"
],
"id": "en-خوب-ur-adj-5s~~LOyP",
"links": [
[
"admirable",
"admirable"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"id": "en-خوب-ur-adj-h2lf2sgX",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pious"
],
"id": "en-خوب-ur-adj-2pSOq9Ma",
"links": [
[
"pious",
"pious"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 13 6 5 19 10 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reasonable"
],
"id": "en-خوب-ur-adj-U7xck4bq",
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xuːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːb"
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:خُوب<id:good>",
"id": "good",
"text": "+",
"title": "خُوب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nClassical Persian خُوب (xūb)bor.\nUrdu خُوب\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"artistic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ép-o-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HsuHápas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HhuHā́pah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"خُوب\" id=\"Urdu:_good\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian خُوب (xūb).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1421"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1421",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "خوب",
"ts": "xūb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi خوب (xvb /xūb/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Aran\" lang=\"ur\">خوب”, in <cite><i class=\"Aran mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nClassical Persian خُوب (xūb)bor.\nUrdu خُوب\nBorrowed from Classical Persian خُوب (xūb). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi خوب (xvb /xūb/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُوب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xūb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़ूब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "خُوب"
},
"expansion": "خُوب • (xūb) (Hindi spelling ख़ूब)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 19 19 10 8 10 15 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, many, much, a lot"
],
"id": "en-خوب-ur-adv-tM74ZAVO",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کافِی"
},
{
"word": "بَہَت"
},
{
"word": "اَنیک"
},
{
"word": "بیش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xuːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːb"
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:خُوب<id:good>",
"id": "good",
"text": "+",
"title": "خُوب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nClassical Persian خُوب (xūb)bor.\nUrdu خُوب\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"artistic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ép-o-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HsuHápas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HhuHā́pah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"خُوب\" id=\"Urdu:_good\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian خُوب (xūb).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1421"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1421",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "خوب",
"ts": "xūb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi خوب (xvb /xūb/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Aran\" lang=\"ur\">خوب”, in <cite><i class=\"Aran mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nClassical Persian خُوب (xūb)bor.\nUrdu خُوب\nBorrowed from Classical Persian خُوب (xūb). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi خوب (xvb /xūb/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُوب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xūb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़ूब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phr",
"head": "خُوب"
},
"expansion": "خُوب • (xūb) (Hindi spelling ख़ूब)",
"name": "ur-head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good, excellent"
],
"id": "en-خوب-ur-phrase-ZS9KFGEh",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 13 6 5 19 10 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wow, hurray, excellent"
],
"id": "en-خوب-ur-phrase-0VrlDkB-",
"links": [
[
"wow",
"wow"
],
[
"hurray",
"hurray"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"great, excellent"
],
"id": "en-خوب-ur-phrase-hsTFwv2R",
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
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"(sarcastic) great, excellent"
],
"tags": [
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xuːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːb"
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iraqi Arabic adjectives",
"Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Iraqi Arabic lemmas",
"Iraqi Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Iraqi Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خوب",
"tr": "xub"
},
"expansion": "Persian خوب (xub)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خوب (xub).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xōb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xōb"
},
"expansion": "خوب (xōb)",
"name": "acm-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good; someone or something good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a following noun) good; someone or something good"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a following noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwápati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwápati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swép-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swép-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápati, from Proto-Indo-European *swép-e-ti, from *swep- (“to sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xob"
},
"expansion": "خوب • (xob) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "xob"
},
"expansion": "خوب • (xob) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, dream"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xob/"
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with etymon",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːb",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːb/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xubâni",
"word": "خوبانی"
},
{
"roman": "xubi",
"word": "خوبی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Judeo-Tat",
"lang_code": "jdt",
"word": "xub"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "xop",
"word": "خوپ"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "хo‘b"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "xoʻp"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xwb",
"word": "خوب"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xūb",
"word": "ख़ूब"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "xūb",
"word": "خُوب"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qup",
"word": "құп"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kup",
"word": "куп"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "khūp",
"word": "खूप"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ira-pro:*HhuHā́pah<id:good>",
"id": "good",
"title": "خُوب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nPersian خُوب\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HsuHápas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HhuHā́pah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"خُوب\" id=\"Persian:_good\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭥𐭡",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "xūb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*huvāpah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *huvāpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HhuHā́pah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HsuHápas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁su",
"3": "*h₃épos",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "good",
"t2": "work"
},
"expansion": "*h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nPersian خُوب\nFrom Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb), from Old Persian *huvāpah, from Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (xwp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xūb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبتَر",
"links": [
[
"خوبتَر",
"خوبتر"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "بِهْتَر",
"links": [
[
"بِهْتَر",
"بهتر"
]
],
"roman": "bihtar / behtar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبتَرین",
"links": [
[
"خوبتَرین",
"خوبترین"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "بِهْتَرین",
"links": [
[
"بِهْتَرین",
"بهترین"
]
],
"roman": "bihtarīn / behtarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "хуб",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-adj-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبم",
"roman": "xubam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبیم",
"roman": "xubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبی",
"roman": "xubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبید، خوبین (xubid, xubin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوب است، خوبه (xub ast, xube^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خوبند، خوبن (xuband, xuban^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "بِهْ",
"altzwnj": "-",
"c": "+",
"cls": "خُوب"
},
"expansion": "خوب • (xūb / xub) (comparative خوبتَر or بِهْتَر (bihtar / behtar), superlative خوبتَرین or بِهْتَرین (bihtarīn / behtarin), Tajik spelling хуб)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nice"
],
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuːb/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xub̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χub]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːb"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-خوب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nik",
"word": "نیک"
},
{
"roman": "naġz",
"word": "نغز"
},
{
"roman": "beh",
"word": "به"
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "bad",
"translation": "bad",
"word": "بد"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with etymon",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːb",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːb/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "khub",
"sense": "very",
"word": "খুব"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "xūb",
"word": "ਖ਼ੂਬ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "xūb",
"word": "خوب"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Sylheti",
"lang_code": "syl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kúb",
"word": "ꠈꠥꠛ"
},
{
"lang": "Sylheti",
"lang_code": "syl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kúf",
"word": "ꠈꠥꠙ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ira-pro:*HhuHā́pah<id:good>",
"id": "good",
"title": "خُوب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nPersian خُوب\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HsuHápas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HhuHā́pah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"خُوب\" id=\"Persian:_good\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭥𐭡",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "xūb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*huvāpah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *huvāpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HhuHā́pah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HsuHápas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁su",
"3": "*h₃épos",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "good",
"t2": "work"
},
"expansion": "*h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nPersian خُوب\nFrom Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb), from Old Persian *huvāpah, from Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (xwp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "xub"
},
"expansion": "خوب • (xub)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xubi",
"word": "خوبی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nicely"
],
"links": [
[
"nicely",
"nicely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuːb/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xub̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χub]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːb"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-خوب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːb",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːb/1 syllable",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu phrases",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xūbsūrat",
"word": "خُوبْصُورَت"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:خُوب<id:good>",
"id": "good",
"text": "+",
"title": "خُوب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nClassical Persian خُوب (xūb)bor.\nUrdu خُوب\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"artistic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ép-o-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HsuHápas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HhuHā́pah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"خُوب\" id=\"Urdu:_good\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian خُوب (xūb).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1421"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1421",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "خوب",
"ts": "xūb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi خوب (xvb /xūb/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Aran\" lang=\"ur\">خوب”, in <cite><i class=\"Aran mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nClassical Persian خُوب (xūb)bor.\nUrdu خُوب\nBorrowed from Classical Persian خُوب (xūb). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi خوب (xvb /xūb/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُوب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xūb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़ूब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "خُوب",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "خُوب • (xūb) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ूब)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good, well, in a good manner"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu sarcastic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sarcastic) bad"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"sarcastic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"admirable"
],
"links": [
[
"admirable",
"admirable"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pious"
],
"links": [
[
"pious",
"pious"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reasonable"
],
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xuːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːb"
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːb",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːb/1 syllable",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu phrases",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:خُوب<id:good>",
"id": "good",
"text": "+",
"title": "خُوب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nClassical Persian خُوب (xūb)bor.\nUrdu خُوب\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"artistic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ép-o-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HsuHápas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HhuHā́pah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"خُوب\" id=\"Urdu:_good\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian خُوب (xūb).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1421"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1421",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "خوب",
"ts": "xūb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi خوب (xvb /xūb/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Aran\" lang=\"ur\">خوب”, in <cite><i class=\"Aran mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nClassical Persian خُوب (xūb)bor.\nUrdu خُوب\nBorrowed from Classical Persian خُوب (xūb). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi خوب (xvb /xūb/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُوب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xūb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़ूब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "خُوب"
},
"expansion": "خُوب • (xūb) (Hindi spelling ख़ूब)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very, many, much, a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کافِی"
},
{
"word": "بَہَت"
},
{
"word": "اَنیک"
},
{
"word": "بیش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xuːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːb"
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːb",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːb/1 syllable",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu phrases",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:خُوب<id:good>",
"id": "good",
"text": "+",
"title": "خُوب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nClassical Persian خُوب (xūb)bor.\nUrdu خُوب\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"artistic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ép-o-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HsuHápas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HhuHā́pah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"خُوب\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"خُوب\" id=\"Urdu:_good\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian خُوب (xūb).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1421"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1421",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "خوب",
"ts": "xūb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi خوب (xvb /xūb/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Aran\" lang=\"ur\">خوب”, in <cite><i class=\"Aran mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ép-o-s\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas\nProto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah\nClassical Persian خُوب (xūb)bor.\nUrdu خُوب\nBorrowed from Classical Persian خُوب (xūb). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi خوب (xvb /xūb/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُوب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xūb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़ूब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phr",
"head": "خُوب"
},
"expansion": "خُوب • (xūb) (Hindi spelling ख़ूब)",
"name": "ur-head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good, excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wow, hurray, excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"wow",
"wow"
],
[
"hurray",
"hurray"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu sarcastic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"great, excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sarcastic) great, excellent"
],
"tags": [
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xuːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːb"
}
],
"word": "خوب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خوب meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.